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Arhivă — Seria D

Inginerie Mecanică

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Seria D
Numărul 3/2010
23 articole
1

APPLYING LEM TO DÜFFING’S OSCILLATOR

Petre P. TEODORESCU, Ileana TOMA

The linear equivalence method (LEM) was previously introduced by Toma to for getting and studying - both numerically and qualitatively - the solutions of nonlinear dynamical systems. LEM is applied here to Düffing equation. The normal LEM representations emphasize the dependence on parameters and are particularly fitte…

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2

CONSIDERATIONS UPON THE SYMMETRICAL HORIZONTAL FLIGHT OF A FLAPPING WING MICRO AIR VEHICLE

Andrei CRAIFALEANU, Valentin BUTOESCU, Cristian DRAGOMIRESCU, ªtefan NEBANCEA

The instantaneous values and the time-averaged values, respectively, are determined for the lift force and thrust generated during symmetrical horizontal flight of a flapping-wing micro air vehicle (FWMAV). The study methods are applied on a simplified but general model, which can be used, without fundamental modificat…

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3

EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCHES ON CORRELATION SOURCE-NOISE LEVEL GENERATED AT VENTILATING AND AIR CONDITIONING INSTALLATIONS

George Cãtãlin ION, Elena Elvira ION

For reducing noise levels at ventilating and air conditioning installations, an exact understanding of causes and their occurence are of primary interest. Then, one tries to find new and viable solutions for the proposed goal. Experimental researches performed on an installation with different operating conditions took…

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4

REDUCTION OF THE ELEMENTARY BODIES TO SYSTEMS OF MATERIAL POINTS WITH THE SAME INERTIA PROPERTIES

Nicolaie ORASANU

In this paper the author proposes some mathematical models of reduction of the elementary bodies to systems of material points with the same inertia properties, which means: the same centre of mass and the same tensor of inertia. Starting from these models, each body can be reduced to a system of material points and th…

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5

PURE SHEARING TESTS OF A PRANDTL-TYPE MATERIAL

Costicã ATANASIU, ªtefan Dan PASTRAMÃ, Florin BACIU, Daniel VLÃSCEANU

Chromoplastic materials can be included in the category of materials that have a Prandtl-type characteristic curve. Such materials were obtained in Romania, at the Chemical Research Institute Bucharest and they are compounded polymers that have a linear-perfect plastic behavior in traction. The material changes its col…

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6

ASSISTED RESEARCH OF THE FOURIER SPECTRUM OF THE ROBOTS WITH MAGNETORHEOLOGICAL DAMPER

ªerban OLARU, Aurel OPREAN, Adrian OLARU

The paper presents one new method of the assisted determination of the transfer function of the vibrations, global dynamic compliance and of the transmissibility of one didactical robot with magnetorheological damper. By using the comparative method and the proper virtual Fourier analyzer, we were possible to choose th…

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7

RESEARCH ON ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION WHEN USING SHIELDED METAL ARC WELDING (SMAW)

Gheorghe AMZA, Corneliu RONTESCU, Dumitru - Titi CICIC, Zoia APOSTOLESCU, Dan PICÃ

This paper presents the types of noxious substances and the quantities determined following the experiments using shielded metal arc welding (SMAW).\r\nIt also presents the influence of the main parameters of the welding procedure on the pollution coefficient.

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8

SURFACE ROUGHNESS AT MILLING ZINC ALLOYS

Ioan CÃLINESCU, Sorin Mihai CROITORU, Constantin MINCIU

The paper presents experimental research and results in case of determining surface roughness when milling workpieces made of zinc alloys. Even if zinc alloys are used in many cases for mass production and large series of products, until present these materials are not known from the cutting ability point of view. Roug…

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9

RESEARCHES ABOUT THE TEMPERATURE OF THE CUTTING EDGE IN TURNING OF UNALLOYED STEEL

Gheorghe CEAU, Victor POPOVICI, Sorin CROITORU

This paper is the result of the authors’ investigations on the temperature at the edge of the tool, during turning of unalloyed steel, depending on the parameters of the cutting process with conventional values. For the determination of the temperature values of the cutting edge an experimental setup with natural and …

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10

TRANSIENT FLOWS WITH INERTIAL EFFECTS IN WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM OF THE HYDROPOWER PLANTS

Angela NEAGOE, Radu POPA

The algebraic waterhammer method has been adapted to transient flow analysis along the whole hydraulic route between reservoir and plant’s turbines. The model allows to include the inertial and friction effects of water column into the surge – tank and secondary intake shaft, and the dissipation energy effect in the co…

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11

µPIV MEASUREMENT AND NUMERICAL COMPUTATION OF THE VELOCITY PROFILES IN MICROCHANNELS

Cãtalin Mihai BÃLAN, Corneliu BÃLAN

The present paper is dedicated to the experimental investigations and numerical simulations of the velocity distributions in micro-channels geometry, for pure viscous Newtonian fluids and complex fluids characterized by the shear thinning behavior. The steady flow kinematics in Y-micro-bifurcation is determined with a …

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12

PUMPING STATIONS SCHEDULING FOR A WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM WITH MULTIPLE TANKS

Sanda-Carmen GEORGESCU, Radu POPA, Andrei-Mugur GEORGESCU

Let\\\\\\\'s consider a looped water supply network with variable demand, which includes two pumping stations (each with 3 pumps working in parallel at constant speed), a suction reservoir with constant level and two tanks with variable water level. Using the Honey Bees Mating Optimization Algorithm (HBMOA), with penal…

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13

OXYGEN CONCENTRATION PROFILES IN COMBINED FINE AND MEDIUM BUBBLES AERATION SYSTEM

Aurelia CÃLIN, Diana ROBESCU, Dan ROBESCU

The biphasic gas-liquid systems are widely used in wastewater treatment and purification techniques where raised oxygen concentrations into the aqueous environment are required. This paper proposes a model for oxygen transfer from air into water in the biphasic environment liquid-air bubbles level, for a combined aerat…

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14

INFLUENCE OF HYDRODYNAMIC ACTIVATION ON A POLYMERIZATION REACTION IN A TAYLOR-COUETTE REACTOR

Roland KÁDÁR, Zhen LIU, Matthias KIND, Corneliu BÃLAN

The present work is concerned with experimental investigations on a polymerization reaction in a Taylor-Couette reactor (TCR). The overall aim of the project is to investigate the relationship between mixing and a chemical reaction in TCR. In this work premixed monomer-solvent solutions are polymerized in TCR in the pr…

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15

COMPARISON BETWEEN NUMERICAL SIMULATION AND MEASUREMENTS OF THE POLLUTANT DISPERSION IN A RIVER. CASE STUDY

Virgil PETRESCU, Oreste SUMBASACU

Romania, as European Union member country, has undertaken that by 2015 to improve the surface water quality to „good ecological status”. The most at risk of failing to meet quality standards are the rivers in which wastewater (partially treated or untreated) are discharged. In the paper it is compared the results of me…

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16

ECOLOGICAL MODEL (N-P) FOR SHALLOW LAKES. STUDY CASE: STIUCII LAKE

Gabriela Elena DUMITRAN, Liana Ioana VUÞA

Global existence of a large percentage of lakes with eutrophication problems, demands a predictive tool for the quality of these ecosystems. This paper proposes an ecological model (nutrient-phytoplankton) that describes the biochemical behavior of a small natural lake eutrophic. The 1D model developed allows the estim…

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17

RHEOLOGICAL CARACTERISATION OF VISCOUS FLUIDS IN OSCILLATORY SQUEEZING FLOWS

Daniela COBLAS, Diana BROBOANA, Corneliu BALAN

The study is dedicated to the investigations of a pure viscous fluid in oscillatory squeezing flow between two parallel discs. The experiments are performed using the Micro Fourier Rheometer prototype MFR 2100 and the numerical simulations of the flow are obtained with the deformation mesh procedure implemented in the …

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18

ON THE ACCURACY OF NUMERICAL PREDICTION IN TRANSONIC-SUPERSONIC FLOW ARROUND MISSILES

Cristina MIHAILESCU, Teodor Viorel CHELARU, Sterian DANAILA, Corneliu BERBENTE, Costicã SAVA

The aim of the paper is to validate a numerical model using a comparison with available experimental data for a slender body configuration with canard fins. Four basic configurations are considered, for which the theoretical results are analyzed in comparison with experimental ones. The numerical model was developed us…

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19

CONSIDÉRATIONS SUR L\\\\\\\'ÉVALUATION DES RISQUES DANS LES PROJETS D’INVESTISSEMENTS

Constantin ISPAS, Eduard Lucian LOVIN, Dana TILINÃ

Any human action or activity involves taking inevitable risks. Risks in a new product launching, in the conduct of investment etc. are due to market fluctuations and to competition. In principle, the causes of this undesirable phenomenon’s cannot be influenced, but seeks to reduce their effects by trying to avoid, mini…

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20

EVALUATION OF THE FUNCTIONAL STABILITY OF PROCESSING CENTERS WITH CNC

Viorica CIOBANU, Alexandru DORIN, Nicoleta-Elisabeta PASCU

The behavior in exploitation of processing centers determines their productivity and the quality of manufactured parts. The term of functional stability refers to the maintenance of processing precision in time on the machines-tool with CNC in the prescribed limits, considering the modification in time of the precisio…

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21

ADVANTAGES OF NEW ECOLOGICAL IMPACT AND RISK ASSESSMENT MODELS

Mãdãlina ARAMÃ, Adrian V. GHEORGHE, Corneliu V. RADU, Radu D. STANCIU, Margareta NICOLAU

Ecological impact and risk assessments have become of increasing importance in our daily life. The majority of used methodologies until now have been totally subjectiv. That is why the assessments remained dependent the on initial collected data and on the evaluators background and expertise, a major disadvantage being…

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22

METHODS FOR VALUE ANALYSIS INTEGRATED IN A NETWORK FOR TECHNOLOGICAL TRANSFER

Ioan Dan FILIPOIU, Paul SVASTA, Nicoleta CÃRUÞAªU, Irina GEANTÃ, Cristian Gabriel ALIONTE

In this paper the authors have sought to present the value analysis methods which were the basis for creating a computer network developed under the IN – TECH – TRANSFER and used within the program \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\"Competitiveness and Innovation”. This software tool allows targeting of resources in some research institu…

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23

EVALUATION DE LA PERFORMANCE DES PROCESSUS COLLABORATIFS EN CONCEPTION DE PRODUITS

Genoveva TOPLICEANU, Vincent ROBIN, Constantin ISPAS, Philippe GIRARD

The project management has not only to concern resources allocation process to best satisfaction the objectives assigned, but also to promote collaboration between the actors involved in the project. During the project, the project leader will analyze the real state of design conditions and stimulate the collaborating …

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